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Plain-language guide

Foreign exchange

Trade the value of one currency compared with another.

Typical volatility
Higher
Often used for
Experienced traders who understand leverage and macroeconomics
Liquidity
Major pairs trade nearly 24 hours on weekdays
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What is it?

EUR/USD, for example, asks how many U.S. dollars one euro buys. Currency moves often reflect interest rates, inflation, trade, and central-bank policy.

HYPOTHETICAL $1,000 EXAMPLE

The same money can move both ways.

Possible gain$1,000 gaining 3% becomes $1,030: a $30 gain before costs.

Possible loss$1,000 losing 3% becomes $970: a $30 loss before costs. Leverage can multiply this.

Illustration only. Actual outcomes, costs, and taxes will vary.
Educational watchlist

Examples to learn

These are examples—not Council picks or recommendations.

EUR/USD
Euro / U.S. dollar

The most actively traded major pair

GBP/USD
British pound / U.S. dollar

Often called cable

USD/JPY
U.S. dollar / Japanese yen

Sensitive to rate differences

Before investing

What can go wrong?

  • Leverage magnifies losses
  • Fast reactions to economic releases
  • Overnight financing and spreads
News that matters

Watch these drivers

  • Central-bank meetings
  • Inflation reports
  • Employment data
  • Trade and geopolitical events
Learn to decode investment news →
Slow down and ask

Three useful questions

  1. What leverage is being used?
  2. Where is the stop?
  3. Which central-bank decision could change the trade?